Pink Ladies, Black Power Salute
There are not very many powerful existing grass-roots organizations, but one that was brought to my attention this term in class was CODEPINK, an organization that has grown in size and influence since its creation on November 17th, 2002 (1). According to their website, their mission statement is: “CODEPINK is a women-initiated grassroots peace and social justice movement working to end the war in Iraq, stop new wars, and redirect our resources into healthcare, education and other life-affirming activities. We reject the Bush administration's fear-based politics that justify violence, and instead call for policies based on compassion, kindness and a commitment to international law. With an emphasis on joy and humor, CODEPINK women and men seek to activate, amplify and inspire a community of peacemakers through creative campaigns and a commitment to non-violence (2).” Part of the emphasis on peace, CODEPINK utilizes the simple peace sign to demonstrate their platform, as shown in the image of a CODEPINK member above. This simple hand gesture has astounding similarities to the black power gesture during the 1968 Olympics.
Tommie Smith and Carlos Jones were two athletes who competed and medaled in the 1968 Olympics in Mexico City (3). They had been asked to boycott the games in protest of continuing racism that the civil rights movement did not eliminate. The boycott never happened, but Smith and Jones had a secret plan to show support for the protest. They both ran well in the 200m race and medaled. During the ceremony they gave the famous black power salute. “Smith later told the media that he raised his right, black-glove-covered fist in the air to represent black power in America while Carlos' left, black-covered fist represented unity in black America. Together they formed an arch of unity and power. The black scarf around Smith's neck stood for black pride and their black socks (and no shoes) represented black poverty in racist America (4).” The scene was broadcasted live on international television and earned the two students suspension from the Olympic team and expulsion from the Olympic village. Their political message overshadowed their amazing athletic achievement, Today they are honored for not only great athletic ability but also for their bravery. It is interesting to note that the silver award winner, Peter Norman of Australia, a white athlete, also supported the movement that Smith and Jones supported by wearing an OPHR badge during the ceremony.
CODEPINK and the Black Power Salute are both silent hand gestures that embody major political ideals: peace and equality. The two gestures do not have equal fame or notoriety though, which in large part is due to media censorship. The 1968 Olympics were broadcasted live, so everyone watching the games saw the black power salute. The pink ladies are often censored out of trials, speeches, etc. I will dive into media and censorship in a different entry.
(1, 2) codepink4peace.org
(3, 4) John Gettings, Memorable Olympic Moments
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